A grounding transformer or earthing transformer is a type of auxiliary transformer used in three-phase electric power systems to provide a ground path to either an ungrounded wye or a delta-connected system. Grounding transformers are part of an earthing system of the network. They let three-phase (delta connected) systems accommodate phase-to-neutral loads by providing a return path for current to a neutral.
Grounding transformers are typically used to:
Grounding transformers most commonly incorporate a single winding transformer with a zigzag winding configuration, but may also be created with a wye-delta winding transformer. Neutral grounding transformers are very common on generators in power plants and wind farms. Neutral grounding transformers are sometimes applied on high-voltage (sub-transmission) systems, such as at 33 kV, where the circuit would otherwise not have a ground; for example, if a system is fed by a delta-connected transformer. The grounding point of the transformer may be connected through a resistor or arc suppression coil to limit the fault current on the system in the event of a line-to-ground fault.
It can be widely used in urban power network as well as petrochemical, metallurgical, textile and humid, inaccessible enterprises, and mining.
| 33/0.4KV EARTHING TRANSFORMER | ||
|---|---|---|
| Parameter | Unit | Required |
| Manufacturer | - | - |
| Type | - | Outdoor, oil immersed, self-cooled, hermetically sealed and core type |
| Dielectric Type | - | Mineral Oil (NOT Askarel nor PCBs) |
| Standards | - | IEC 60076/60354 |
| Cooling system | - | ONAN |
| Vector Group | - | ZNyn11 |
| Protection class | - | IP55 |
| Insulation class | - | A |
| Size (Length x Width x Height) | mm | - |
| Rated Power | kVA | 200 |
| Efficiency at full load and 100% p.f | % | 98 |
| No load current | % | 5.5 |
| Rated Primary Voltage | kV | 33 |
| Rated Secondary Voltage | kV | 0.4 |
| Nominal Frequency | Hz | 50 |
| Number of phases | - | 3 |
| Off-load tap changer | - | ±2 x 2.5% |
| Number of taps | - | 5 |
| Rated short circuit power | kA | 25 |
| Short circuit current (permanent) | kA | 0.078 |
| Permissible neutral current for 5sec | A | 4200 |
| Zero sequence Current: DB | A | 160 |
| Zero sequence Current: KB 5sec | A | 1050 |
| Zero sequence impedance | Ohm/phase | 10 |
| Test Voltages | ||
| Power frequency withstand/Induced voltage test: -High voltage winding at 200Hz | kV | 70 |
| Separate source voltage test: -High voltage winding at 60 sec -Low Voltage winding at 60 sec -Neutral winding at 60 sec |
kV kV kV |
70 - - |
| Impulse withstand test voltage full wave 1.2/50micro sec. -High voltage winding -Low voltage winding -Neutral winding |
kV kV kV |
170 - 95 |
| Short-circuit impedance Voltage Ucc | % | 4% (±10%) |
| Non load losses P0 | W | ≤145 |
| Load Losses Pcc | W | ≤1750 |
| Noise level Lwa | dB | <50 |
| Maximum ambient temperature | °C | 40 |
| Tank type | - | Sealed tank with bolted cover |
| Maximum temperature rise oil/windings | °C | ≤50°C/55°C |
| Tests | - | Winding resistance, voltage ratio and phase displacement, no-load loss & current, load-loss and short circuit impedance, induced and separate source voltage withstand test. |
| Color | - | RAL7033 |
| Spare parts | - | Oil gauge with thermometer, repair paint, and silica gel for breather |
| Guarantee | - | 1 year from the date of taking over certificate of the project. |
| No. | Service Stage & Details |
|---|---|
| 1 | Pre sale service |
| a. | Make technical solution |
| b. | Send quotation, technical data sheet and drawing |
| c. | Prepare power transmission plan, testing plan, and shipment plan |
| 2 | In sale service |
| a. | Supervise the manufacturing schedule totally in accordance with the plan |
| b. | Send photos to customer during every manufacturing process (hold point) |
| c. | Inform the customer one week before testing |
| 3 | After sale service |
| a. | Installation and commissioning, training the workers |
| b. | Quick response within 12 hours any time |
| c. | Provide 12 months guarantee period normally |
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